Fender Stratocaster
The Fender Stratocaster, often referred to as the Strat, is a model of electric guitar designed by Leo Fender, George Fullerton, and
Freddie Tavares in 1954, and manufactured continuously to the present. It is a double-cutaway guitar, with an extended top horn for
balance while standing. The Stratocaster has been used by many leading guitarists, and thus can be heard on many historic recordings.
Along with the Gibson Les Paul, Gibson SG, and the Fender Telecaster, it is one of the most common and enduring models of
electric guitar in the world. The design of the Stratocaster has transcended the field of music to rank among the classic industrial
designs of all time; examples have been exhibited at major museums around the world.
In its original form, the Stratocaster was offered initially in a 2-color sunburst finish, together with a solid deeply contoured
ash body, a one-piece maple neck with 21 frets, black dot inlays and Kluson machine heads until 1957, when Fender started making
bodies made from solid alder. There was also a set of available custom colors that wasn't standardized until 1960. These custom colors
were mostly automobile lacquer colors made by Dupont and could be had for an extra 5% cost. The single-ply, 8-screw hole white
pickguard was a unique concept that allowed all of the guitar's electronic components - except the recessed jack plate -
to be mounted on one easy-to-remove surface. Subsequent Stratocaster designs (by both Fender and other imitating companies) have
ostensibly improved upon the original in usability and sound, but vintage Fender models are still often worth large amounts of
money and some prefer the timbre of older models.
The Stratocaster has been widely copied; as a result, the term "Strat," although a trademark of Fender Musical Instrument Corporation,
is often used generically when referring to any guitar that has the same general features as the original, regardless of manufacturer.
From 1959 to 1967, the Stratocaster was refitted with a rosewood fretboard, as well as color choices other than sunburst, including
a variety of colorful car-like paint jobs that appealed to the nascent surfer and hot-rod culture, pioneered by such bands as the
Surfaris, the Ventures and the Beach Boys. Dick Dale is a prominent Stratocaster player who also collaborated with Leo Fender in
developing the Fender Showman amplifier. In the early 1960's, the instrument was also championed by Hank Marvin - guitarist of the
Shadows, a band which originally backed Cliff Richard and then produced instrumentals of its own. So distinctive was Hank Marvin's
sound that many musicians - including the Beatles - initially deliberately avoided the Stratocaster and chose other marques.
However, in 1965, George Harrison and John Lennon of the Beatles both acquired Stratocasters and used them for the Rubber Soul and
later recording sessions.
After a peak in the 1970's, driven by the use of several high profile players, another lull occurred in the early 1980's. During that
time, CBS-Fender cut costs by deleting features from the standard Stratocaster line, despite a blues revival that featured Strat
players such as Eric Clapton, Stevie Ray Vaughan, Robert Cray and Buddy Guy in their choice of the Stratocaster as a primary
blues-rock guitar. Yngwie Malmsteen is known for playing a Fender Strat in the Neo-Classical genre.