Gibson Les Paul
The Gibson Les Paul is a solid body electric guitar originally developed in the early 1950s. The Les Paul was designed by Ted McCarty in collaboration with popular guitarist Les Paul, whom Gibson enlisted to endorse the new model.
The Les Paul guitar line was originally conceived to include two models: the regular model (nicknamed the Goldtop), and the Custom
model, which offered upgraded hardware and a more formal black finish. However, advancements in pickup, body, and hardware designs
allowed the Les Paul to become a long-term series of electric solid-body guitars that targeted every price-point and market level
except for the complete novice guitarist. This beginner guitar market was filled by the Melody Maker model, and although the
inexpensive Melody Maker did not bear the Les Paul name, its body consistently followed the design of true Les Pauls throughout e
ach era.
Beyond shaping and body design, there are a number of characteristics that distinguish the Gibson Les Paul line from other
electric guitars. For example, in a fashion similar to Gibson's hollow-body instruments, the strings of Les Paul guitars are always
mounted on the top of the guitar body, rather than through the guitar body, as seen in competitor Fender's designs. The Gibson also
features a variety of colors, such as Wine Red, Ebony, Classic White, Fire Burst, and Alpine White. In addition, the Les Paul models
offered a variety of finishes and decorative levels, a diversity of hardware options, and an innovative array of electric pick-up
options, some of which significantly impacted the sound of electric music. For instance, in 1957, Gibson introduced the humbucker
which revolutionized the sound of the electric guitar, and eliminated the 60-cycle noise which had previously plagued guitars with
single coil magnetic pickups.
In 1964, The Rolling Stones' Keith Richards obtained a 1959 sunburst Les Paul. The guitar, outfitted with a Bigsby tailpiece, was
the first 'star-owned' Les Paul in Britain and served as one of the guitarist's main instruments through 1966. In 1966, Eric Clapton
also recognized the rock potential of the late 50's Les Paul guitars (particularly the 1958–1960 Standard sunburst models), and
gave them wide exposure. He began using Les Pauls because of the influence of Freddie King and Hubert Sumlin. Soon artists such as
Peter Green, Mike Bloomfield, Mick Taylor, Jeff Beck, and Jimmy Page began using the Gibson model. These 1950's models featured the
thicker, more sustaining tone of Gibson's humbucker pickups with the original units known as 'Patent Applied For' (or PAF) pickups.